The many meanings of Sumimasen (すみません) and how to use it in Japanese conversations
In Japanese conversations, one word that you would probably hear very often is Sumimasen (すみません). This word is commonly used by Japanese people in everyday conversations, to the point there might not be a day where they don’t say it.
Are you aware of the many meanings of this versatile word? Let’s find out with GoEMON in this article about the specific meanings of Sumimasen and how to use them in daily conversations.
1. What does Sumimasen (すみません) mean?
Sumimasen (すみません) is a commonly used word in Japanese everyday conversations. The word is probably no stranger to everyone, but did you know that ‘Sumimasen” actually originated from the word “Sumanai?”
Its meaning may change depending on the context, but generally, Sumimasen is used to apologize: “I’m sorry,” or “Sorry.” Let’s find out about the word’s other meanings in the section down below!
2. How Japanese people use Sumimasen (すみません) in everyday conversations
a. To apologize
As previously mentioned, this is the most basic meaning of Sumimasen, which is used when a person wants to apologize for doing something wrong or when they have caused trouble to the other person.
Some examples of using Sumimasen (すみません) to apologize include:
- When you are late for a meet-up and have to make others wait for you
- When you accidentally bump into another person
- When the fact that you are behind in your work ends up affecting other people’s efficiency
b. To express gratitude
In other scenarios, Sumimasen (すみません) can also be used to express one’s gratitude and appreciation.
Some examples of using Sumimasen (すみません) to say thanks include:
- When you receive a meaningful gift from a friend and would like to express your gratitude
- When you are entering a building and someone is already holding the door for you to go in first
- When you accidentally drop your train ticket and another person had picked it up to give it back to you
c. To get one’s attention
When you want to call someone or get other people’s attention, you can also say Sumimasen (すみません)
Some examples of saying Sumimasen (すみません) in this situation include:
- When you are lost and would like to attract other people’s attention to ask them for directions
- When you are in a restaurant and want to call a nearby waiter to order
In this article, GoEMON has introduced you to the many usages of the word Sumimasen (すみません). Since Sumimasen (すみません) can be used in many situations, make sure you interpret it correctly depending on the context!
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