The Significance of Furin - Wind Chimes in Japanese Summer

You can catch a glimpse of these wind chimes practically everywhere during the summer in Japan from houses, and shops, to shrines and temples. What is so special about these wind chimes? Why are they such an indispensable part of Japanese summer? Let’s find out in this article down below! 

Source: Bridalkensaku 

1. History and origin 

Japanese furin has its roots in Chinese traditional wind bells, which were traditionally used as an object of fortune telling. These wind bells would be hung up in a bamboo forest, and a person’s luck and future would be interpreted from the sounds they make, as well as the direction of the wind. 

The use of these wind bells spread to Japan over 1200 years ago during the Nara period along with Buddhism. Thus, they were originally hung in Buddhist temples as a way to ward off evil spirits and protect people from bad fortune. It was not until the Edo period that wind chimes became popular in Japan, with both nobility and commoners starting to hang them on their own porches to ward off evil spirits. This act persists along with the flow of time, and thus it is common to find wind chimes in Japanese homes. 

Source: Japanbased 

Wind chimes in Japan were commonly made with copper and bronze back in the day. They were also rather big in terms of size. This was until the 18th century. The introduction of Dutch glass techniques in light of the growth in trade with European merchants had led to the development of a market for furin made out of glass. The change in material drastically changed the wind chimes both in terms of aesthetic and sound; with the furing being smaller and producing more vibrant, clear sounds. Its popularity remains until today.  

2. Components of Japanese wind chimes 

There are 3 main components to a Japanese wind chime: 

• Gaiken: The exterior of the wind chimes, which are usually bowl-shaped. The gaiken is usually decorated with images of the summer such as flowers for fish, and can also come in various shapes such as animals or traditional buildings. 
• Zetsu: The bell clapper placed inside the gaiken 
• Tanzaku: Strips of colorful papers that are hung from the clapper, which catch the wind and cause the zetsu to rattle inside the bell and thus produce a ringing sound

3. Different types of wind chimes

There are various types of Japanese wind chimes, each with different characteristics and makes distinct sounds. Below are three of the most common types: 

Source: Flickr

• Glass wind chimes: Glass wind chimes are the most common type of wind chime well loved by all Japanese. The transparent glass exterior gives it a clear, cool, and refreshing look, as well as produces a short tinkling sound that is perfect for the summer. Additionally, as they are available in a wide variety of colors and designs, you are sure to find one that suits your preference. 
• Metal wind chimes: Metal wind chimes have a more bold and tough look. However, the material makes it much more durable, which is perfect for families with young children or pets. This type of furin produces crisp sounds that reverberate and leave a long aftertaste. 
• Ceramic wind chimes: Wind chimes made from ceramics are famous for their cute designs, coming in various shapes, from simple bells to animals like cats and foxes. They make soft, gentle sounds. Those who love to craft can also buy unglazed ceramic wind chimes, which then you can decorate by yourself. 

4.  Symbolic meaning and significance 

Furin wind chimes are way more than just a decoration in Japanese culture. As previously mentioned, on the spiritual side, they can be hung in shrines and temples, as well as houses to ward off evil spirits and bring in good luck. By the same token, they are also often hung in front of shops and establishments as a way to improve business success and drive in customers. 

Source: Kawasaki.keizai

As previously mentioned, wind chimes are also one of the symbols of Japanese summer. Their gentle, tinkling sounds, as well as simple and elegant design, provide a sense of coolness during the sweltering summer months of summer. Moreover, furin in Japanese culture is also seen as a symbol of friendship and well-being. Gifting a furin to your loved ones can be seen as offering them good luck, health, and spiritual protection. This makes it a popular gift option for family and friends. 

During these hot summer months, why not get a furin to hang in your house? What is your favorite type of Japanese wind chimes? Let us know in the comments down below! 

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Cover Source: Japanupclose